In knitting, yarn count refers to the thickness and construction of the yarn. It is an important factor that influences the texture, weight, density, and drape of the final knitted fabric. Generally, the higher the count number, the finer the yarn, allowing for lighter and more refined knit structures. The number before the slash indicates the number of plies, meaning how many strands are twisted together to create the final yarn.

While a wide range of yarn counts exists in the knitting industry, the following examples represent some of the yarns we most frequently use in our knit development process.

Wool

• 2/48 Wool – two plies of yarn spun from a 48-count base. This construction creates a balanced yarn with good strength and softness, commonly used for lightweight knitwear. It provides a comfortable hand feel while maintaining structure in the knitted fabric.

• 2/60 Wool – a finer yarn compared to 2/48, producing a lighter, smoother, and more delicate knit surface. This yarn is often used for fine-gauge knitting and garments that require a softer and more refined texture.

Silk

• 1/120 Silk – an extremely fine single-ply silk yarn that produces a very lightweight and delicate knit structure. It creates a soft, fluid drape and a subtle natural sheen, making it suitable for refined and lightweight garments.

• 2/60 Silk – two plies of fine silk yarn twisted together, offering greater strength and stability while maintaining a smooth and luxurious hand feel. This construction allows the fabric to hold its structure better while still retaining silk’s natural softness.

Cotton

• 2/20 Cotton – a slightly thicker cotton yarn that creates a fuller texture and more structure in the knitted fabric. It is often used when a more substantial hand feel is desired.

• 2/30 Cotton – a medium-weight cotton yarn commonly used for breathable knit structures. It offers a soft yet stable hand feel and is suitable for everyday knitwear.

• 2/40 Cotton – a finer cotton yarn that produces a lighter and smoother fabric. This yarn is often used for more refined knitwear where a lighter weight and cleaner surface are preferred.

In knit development, selecting the appropriate yarn count plays a crucial role in shaping the character of a garment. It determines not only the weight and texture of the fabric but also how the knit responds to movement, climate, and wear over time.